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The Holocaust was Nazi Germany’s planned total destruction of the Jewish people and the actual murder of nearly six million of them. That genocidal campaign—the most systematic, bureaucratic, and unrelenting the world has seen—also destroyed millions of non-Jewish civilians. They included Roma, Slavs, Jehovah’s Witnesses, Freemasons, the LGBTQ population, the intellectually disabled, the physically handicapped, and the insane. The Nazis believed that their threat to the Third Reich... więcej
Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2023. 3p.
The Holocaust was proposed, planned, and undertaken by German chancellor Adolf Hitler and other members of the Nazi Party (National Socialist German Workers’ Party) hierarchy as part of the so-called final solution to the “Jewish question.” Hitler proposed the need for a “solution” to the Jewish problem early in his political career. Following his military successes in the early years of World War II, he and high-ranking members of the Nazi leadership met to determine the fate of... więcej
Salem Press Encyclopedia of Science, 2023. 2p.
The extermination of European Jews during World War II, which has come to be known as the Holocaust, was the outgrowth of Adolf Hitler’s violent persecution of Germany’s Jews through tactics that began with his ascent to power in 1933. Systematically deprived of their political rights, occupations, and property, the Jews in Germany suffered physical violence, mental anguish, exile, and death at the hands of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (the Nazi Party). On January 30,... więcej
Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2023. 3p.
Although the Nazis never gained a majority in any freely contested election, their control of Germany began on January 30, 1933, when Adolf Hitler was named chancellor by Paul von Hindenburg, president of the Weimar Republic. Six months later, the Nazis were the only legal political party in Germany, Hitler’s decrees were as good as law, basic civil rights had been suspended, and thousands of the regime’s suspected political opponents had been interned in a growing number of concentration... więcej
Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2023. 3p.
The Holocaust stands as the twentieth century’s most hideous outburst of evil. Since then, civilization’s challenge is to remember the tragedy, to keep it from becoming clichéd, and to recount specifics of the act. Literature has been one of the primary means of attempting to meet this challenge. North Americans have made a significant contribution to the literature of the Holocaust.
Salem Press Encyclopedia of Literature, 2023. 3p.
